#Global politics definition series

Previously, the Rohingya have always negated the use of violence, a primary reason that earlier insurgent groups failed. Similar to other ethnic communities in Myanmar, the Rohingya were hopeful about a political resolution with the formation of a much-hoped-for democratic government in Myanmar. Three years later, the disenfranchisement of the Rohingya in the 2015 election acted as a catalyst. The previous government, under the leadership of Thein Sein, proved unable to resolve this conflict and antipathy from the Myanmar authorities and radical groups only deepened the cleavage between the Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims. The mayhem and the wrath of the radical Buddhists inculcated the idea and laid the platform for an armed group like HaY. In 2012, riots led to mass killings, rapes, and burning of mosques in Rakhina state and subsequently the rise of Buddhist radical groups such as Ma Ba Tha under the leadership of monk Wirathu.

#Global politics definition series

The reason that HaY is locally supported, unlike other insurgent groups such as the Mujahideen Rebellion, Rohingya Patriotic Front, and RSO is due to a recent series of setbacks for the Rohingya people. Indeed, this support is HaYвЂ™s core strength. The latter is based within this region, especially Maungdaw (according to the Myanmar government) and unlike RSO is locally supported. The RSO mostly operated from the Rakhine-Bangladesh border, unlike the HaY. One reason for the HaY to dissociate itself from RSO is the lack of local support for the latter. This could serve a double purpose: to propagate their name to the world and also to disassociate the group from any other insurgents such as the RSO.

The online videos published by HaY are water-marked with the name of the group in Arabic. The authenticity of a claimed linkage between HaY and RSO is questionable. Even the Octoattack was initially thought to be perpetrated by the RSO some researchers and the Myanmar government later tried to link HaY to the RSO. Small attacks on the Border Guard Police (BGP) over the years have always been blamed on this group, even though the RSO is considered to have been defunct since 2001. the RSO has mostly operated from across the Bangladesh border. Most notably, the Rohingya Solidarity Organization (RSO), formed in 1986, was an active insurgent group in between the вЂ80s and вЂ90s. None of the earlier groups were effective these groups were successfully disbanded by the army. There have been several Rohingya insurgent groups in the past some of them, like the Mujahideen Rebellion group, were formed before MyanmarвЂ™s independence. These videos depict armed training for group members and propagate their claim that they are not terrorists but are fighting for their rights as part of the Rohingya community. The HaY also published several videos online in October and November 2016 highlighting its presence. In the report, Harakah al-Yaqin (HaY) (Movement of Faith) is described as well-funded, well-trained and linked with some other insurgent groups such as Taliban.ДЄccording to the International Crisis Group (ICG) report, вЂњMyanmar: A New Muslim Insurgency in Rakhine State,вЂќ the HaY was behind two attacks in October 2016. Commentary The Rohingya Insurgents: Myanmar Creates Its Own FrankensteinДЄccording to a recent international report, there is a new Rohingya insurgent group active in MyanmarвЂ™s Rakhine state.